Martinique, France: storm history

65 storms have passed within 50 km of Martinique from 1854 to 2019. The map shows France; search for a town in Martinique to see storms near it.

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Years1842 to 2026
Ocean basin

Choosing a minimum category hides storms with no wind speed in the record. To see which storms have passed near you, search a town or ZIP code, or tap the map.

Key
  • Tropical depression Winds below 34 knots (39 mph)
  • Tropical storm 34 to 63 knots (39 to 73 mph)
  • Category 1 64 to 82 knots (74 to 95 mph)
  • Category 2 83 to 95 knots (96 to 110 mph)
  • Category 3 96 to 112 knots (111 to 129 mph), major
  • Category 4 113 to 136 knots (130 to 156 mph), major
  • Category 5 137 knots (157 mph) or more, major
  • Unknown intensity No wind speed in the record
  • Post-tropical Storm has become post-tropical (dashed line)

How to read the lines. Each line is the track of one storm, drawn through its six-hourly positions and coloured by its intensity at each point (the Saffir-Simpson scale), so a line changes colour as the storm strengthens or weakens. Tap a line for its details, or tap anywhere else to see which storms have passed nearby. Weaker storms appear as you zoom in. Hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm with different names in different oceans.

Storms near Martinique

The record holds 65 tropical cyclones whose tracks passed within 50 km of Martinique, France between 1854 and 2019. The busiest month is August, with 28 of them. The strongest, measured where each came closest to the place, reached category 5 strength. 9 of the storms have no wind speed in the record.

  • 65storms within 50 km
  • 6major (category 3 to 5) near here
  • 16at category 1 strength or more

A storm counts once, however many times it came close. The category is the storm's strongest point within 50 km, which can be weaker than its peak elsewhere.

How strong were the storms near Martinique?

Category near hereStormsShare
Tropical depression711%
Tropical storm3351%
Category 169%
Category 246%
Category 346%
Category 412%
Category 512%
Unknown intensity914%

The agency behind most of the intensity figures here is the NOAA National Hurricane Center (HURDAT2, Atlantic).

Martinique storms over time

Storms by decade
Bar chart of storms by period. The most is 7 in 1870s.1850s1870s1890s1910s1930s1950s1970s1990s2010s

The 2010s only run to 2019, so that bar is for a shorter period. This place's record starts in 1854, and records before the satellite era (about the 1960s) are far less complete.

Show the numbers
PeriodCount
1850s2
1860s5
1870s7
1880s5
1890s6
1900s2
1910s3
1920s1
1930s5
1940s3
1950s4
1960s5
1970s4
1980s3
1990s3
2000s1
2010s6

Earlier decades hold fewer storms partly because they were harder to see. Before weather satellites (about the 1960s) many storms that stayed at sea went unrecorded, so compare decades with care.

Storms by month
Bar chart of storms by period. The most is 28 in Aug.Jan0Feb0Mar0Apr0May0Jun1Jul8Aug28Sep21Oct6Nov1Dec0
Show the numbers
PeriodCount
Jan0
Feb0
Mar0
Apr0
May0
Jun1
Jul8
Aug28
Sep21
Oct6
Nov1
Dec0

Strongest storms near Martinique

  • Maria (2017)16 September 2017 to 2 October 2017, peak Category 5 (150 kt), 909 hPa
  • David (1979)25 August 1979 to 8 September 1979, Category 4 (125 kt) near here, peak Category 5 (150 kt), 924 hPa
  • Unnamed storm of September 1883 (North Atlantic)4 September 1883 to 13 September 1883, peak Category 3 (110 kt)
  • Unnamed storm of August 1891 (North Atlantic)16 August 1891 to 25 August 1891, peak Category 3 (110 kt), 961 hPa
  • Unnamed storm of September 1894 (North Atlantic)18 September 1894 to 4 October 1894, peak Category 3 (105 kt), 985 hPa

Most recent storms near Martinique

  • Dorian (2019)24 August 2019 to 9 September 2019, Tropical storm (45 kt) near here, peak Category 5 (160 kt), 910 hPa
  • Isaac (2018)7 September 2018 to 15 September 2018, Tropical storm (40 kt) near here, peak Category 1 (65 kt), 995 hPa
  • Maria (2017)16 September 2017 to 2 October 2017, peak Category 5 (150 kt), 909 hPa

Many of these storms killed people and destroyed homes. The figures are the official record's, and this page says nothing about their human cost.

More in France

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