Sri Lanka storm history

53 storms have passed within 50 km of Sri Lanka from 1880 to 2025, drawn on the map and coloured by intensity.

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Years1842 to 2026
Ocean basin

Choosing a minimum category hides storms with no wind speed in the record. To see which storms have passed near you, search a town or ZIP code, or tap the map.

Key
  • Tropical depression Winds below 34 knots (39 mph)
  • Tropical storm 34 to 63 knots (39 to 73 mph)
  • Category 1 64 to 82 knots (74 to 95 mph)
  • Category 2 83 to 95 knots (96 to 110 mph)
  • Category 3 96 to 112 knots (111 to 129 mph), major
  • Category 4 113 to 136 knots (130 to 156 mph), major
  • Category 5 137 knots (157 mph) or more, major
  • Unknown intensity No wind speed in the record
  • Post-tropical Storm has become post-tropical (dashed line)

How to read the lines. Each line is the track of one storm, drawn through its six-hourly positions and coloured by its intensity at each point (the Saffir-Simpson scale), so a line changes colour as the storm strengthens or weakens. Tap a line for its details, or tap anywhere else to see which storms have passed nearby. Weaker storms appear as you zoom in. Hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm with different names in different oceans.

Storms near Sri Lanka

The record holds 53 tropical cyclones whose tracks passed within 50 km of Sri Lanka between 1880 and 2025. The busiest month is December, with 23 of them. The strongest, measured where each came closest to the place, reached category 2 strength. 33 of the storms have no wind speed in the record.

  • 53storms within 50 km
  • 0major (category 3 to 5) near here
  • 2at category 1 strength or more

A storm counts once, however many times it came close. The category is the storm's strongest point within 50 km, which can be weaker than its peak elsewhere.

How strong were the storms near Sri Lanka?

Category near hereStormsShare
Tropical depression1019%
Tropical storm815%
Category 112%
Category 212%
Category 300%
Category 400%
Category 500%
Unknown intensity3362%

The agency behind most of the intensity figures here is the US Joint Typhoon Warning Center (Indian Ocean).

Sri Lanka storms over time

Storms by decade
Bar chart of storms by period. The most is 8 in 1960s.1880s41900s31910s31920s51930s41950s41960s81970s31980s51990s32000s52010s22020s4

The 2020s only run to 2025, so that bar is for a shorter period. This place's record starts in 1880, and records before the satellite era (about the 1960s) are far less complete.

Show the numbers
PeriodCount
1880s4
1900s3
1910s3
1920s5
1930s4
1950s4
1960s8
1970s3
1980s5
1990s3
2000s5
2010s2
2020s4

Earlier decades hold fewer storms partly because they were harder to see. Before weather satellites (about the 1960s) many storms that stayed at sea went unrecorded, so compare decades with care.

Storms by month
Bar chart of storms by period. The most is 23 in Dec.Jan4Feb1Mar2Apr1May2Jun0Jul0Aug0Sep0Oct3Nov17Dec23
Show the numbers
PeriodCount
Jan4
Feb1
Mar2
Apr1
May2
Jun0
Jul0
Aug0
Sep0
Oct3
Nov17
Dec23

Strongest storms near Sri Lanka

  • Unnamed storm of November 1978 (North Indian)19 November 1978 to 29 November 1978, peak Category 2 (90 kt)
  • Unnamed storm of December 2000 (North Indian)23 December 2000 to 29 December 2000, peak Category 1 (65 kt), 970 hPa
  • Unnamed storm of November 1992 (Western North Pacific)6 November 1992 to 17 November 1992, Tropical storm (60 kt) near here, peak Category 1 (70 kt), 994 hPa
  • Nisha (2008)24 November 2008 to 28 November 2008, peak Tropical storm (50 kt), 985 hPa
  • Ockhi (2017)28 November 2017 to 5 December 2017, Tropical storm (40 kt) near here, peak Category 3 (100 kt), 976 hPa
  • Burevi (2020)29 November 2020 to 5 December 2020, peak Tropical storm (45 kt), 996 hPa

Most recent storms near Sri Lanka

  • Ditwah (2025)26 November 2025 to 2 December 2025, peak Tropical storm (35 kt), 1,000 hPa, provisional
  • Unnamed storm of January 2023 (North Indian)30 January 2023 to 2 February 2023, peak Tropical depression (28 kt), 1,004 hPa
  • Unnamed storm of December 2022 (North Indian)22 December 2022 to 25 December 2022, peak Tropical depression (28 kt), 1,004 hPa
  • Burevi (2020)29 November 2020 to 5 December 2020, peak Tropical storm (45 kt), 996 hPa
  • Ockhi (2017)28 November 2017 to 5 December 2017, Tropical storm (40 kt) near here, peak Category 3 (100 kt), 976 hPa

Many of these storms killed people and destroyed homes. The figures are the official record's, and this page says nothing about their human cost.

Notable storms near Sri Lanka with their own pages

  • Ockhi (2017)28 November 2017 to 5 December 2017, peak Category 3 (100 kt), 976 hPa

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