Hurricanes that hit Columbia County, Florida: hurricane history

71 storms have passed within 50 km of Columbia County from 1853 to 2024, coloured by intensity on the map.

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Years1842 to 2026
Ocean basin

Choosing a minimum category hides storms with no wind speed in the record. To see which storms have passed near you, search a town or ZIP code, or tap the map.

Key
  • Tropical depression Winds below 34 knots (39 mph)
  • Tropical storm 34 to 63 knots (39 to 73 mph)
  • Category 1 64 to 82 knots (74 to 95 mph)
  • Category 2 83 to 95 knots (96 to 110 mph)
  • Category 3 96 to 112 knots (111 to 129 mph), major
  • Category 4 113 to 136 knots (130 to 156 mph), major
  • Category 5 137 knots (157 mph) or more, major
  • Unknown intensity No wind speed in the record
  • Post-tropical Storm has become post-tropical (dashed line)

How to read the lines. Each line is the track of one storm, drawn through its six-hourly positions and coloured by its intensity at each point (the Saffir-Simpson scale), so a line changes colour as the storm strengthens or weakens. Tap a line for its details, or tap anywhere else to see which storms have passed nearby. Weaker storms appear as you zoom in. Hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones are the same kind of storm with different names in different oceans.

Storms near Columbia County

The record holds 71 tropical cyclones whose tracks passed within 50 km of Columbia County, Florida between 1853 and 2024. The busiest month is September, with 23 of them. The strongest, measured where each came closest to the place, reached category 3 strength. 2 of the storms have no wind speed in the record.

  • 71storms within 50 km
  • 2major (category 3 to 5) near here
  • 15at category 1 strength or more

A storm counts once, however many times it came close. The category is the storm's strongest point within 50 km, which can be weaker than its peak elsewhere.

How strong were the storms near Columbia County?

Category near hereStormsShare
Tropical depression1014%
Tropical storm4462%
Category 11115%
Category 223%
Category 323%
Category 400%
Category 500%
Unknown intensity23%

The agency behind most of the intensity figures here is the NOAA National Hurricane Center (HURDAT2, Atlantic).

Columbia County storms over time

Storms by decade
Bar chart of storms by period. The most is 8 in 1870s.1850s1870s1890s1910s1930s1950s1970s1990s2010s

The 2020s only run to 2024, so that bar is for a shorter period. This place's record starts in 1853, and records before the satellite era (about the 1960s) are far less complete.

Show the numbers
PeriodCount
1850s2
1860s1
1870s8
1880s8
1890s2
1900s1
1910s2
1920s2
1930s5
1940s5
1950s3
1960s4
1970s5
1980s2
1990s4
2000s7
2010s5
2020s5

Earlier decades hold fewer storms partly because they were harder to see. Before weather satellites (about the 1960s) many storms that stayed at sea went unrecorded, so compare decades with care.

Storms by month
Bar chart of storms by period. The most is 23 in Sep.Jan0Feb0Mar0Apr0May4Jun8Jul5Aug14Sep23Oct16Nov1Dec0
Show the numbers
PeriodCount
Jan0
Feb0
Mar0
Apr0
May4
Jun8
Jul5
Aug14
Sep23
Oct16
Nov1
Dec0

Strongest storms near Columbia County

  • Unnamed storm of September 1896 (North Atlantic)22 September 1896 to 30 September 1896, peak Category 3 (110 kt), 960 hPa
  • Idalia (2023)26 August 2023 to 8 September 2023, peak Category 3 (105 kt), 945 hPa
  • Unnamed storm of October 1888 (North Atlantic)8 October 1888 to 12 October 1888, peak Category 2 (95 kt), 970 hPa
  • Dora (1964)28 August 1964 to 16 September 1964, Category 2 (95 kt) near here, peak Category 4 (115 kt), 942 hPa
  • Unnamed storm of August 1935 (North Atlantic)29 August 1935 to 10 September 1935, Category 1 (75 kt) near here, peak Category 5 (160 kt), 892 hPa

Most recent storms near Columbia County

  • Debby (2024)2 August 2024 to 10 August 2024, peak Category 1 (70 kt), 980 hPa
  • Idalia (2023)26 August 2023 to 8 September 2023, peak Category 3 (105 kt), 945 hPa
  • Mindy (2021)8 September 2021 to 10 September 2021, peak Tropical storm (45 kt), 1,001 hPa

Many of these storms killed people and destroyed homes. The figures are the official record's, and this page says nothing about their human cost.

A storm that came near several counties counts in each one, so county counts add up to more than the state's.

Notable storms near Columbia County

  • Irma (2017)30 August 2017 to 13 September 2017, peak Category 5 (155 kt), 914 hPa
  • Eta (2020)31 October 2020 to 14 November 2020, peak Category 4 (130 kt), 922 hPa
  • Dora (1964)28 August 1964 to 16 September 1964, peak Category 4 (115 kt), 942 hPa
  • King (1950)13 October 1950 to 20 October 1950, peak Category 4 (115 kt), 955 hPa
  • Idalia (2023)26 August 2023 to 8 September 2023, peak Category 3 (105 kt), 945 hPa

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